In dismissing the case, Cannon asserted that no existing statute permits the appointment of a special counsel by an attorney general, though Smith’s team has said no fewer than four authorize it. She also said Smith’s appointment was unconstitutional because he was appointed directly by Attorney General Merrick Garland and was not confirmed by the Senate.

But other special counsels, including Robert Mueller during the Trump administration and Robert Hur during the Biden administration, have been appointed in the same manner as Smith. Courts rejected challenges to those appointments, Smith’s team has noted.

On Thursday, Trump’s lawyers in the 2020 federal election interference case in Washington adopted the same illegal appointment argument in urging a judge to dismiss that prosecution.


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